Accessed 15 February 2015. http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ /ru6/fact&figure_aklan.htm. To prevent this fate, he kills the singer. The Christian chief refuses and a stylized battle takes place, followed by a series of duels, each one preceded by the combatants boasting of their fighting prowess. It is also considered as a thanksgiving festival to celebrate their bountiful harvest. BukidnonOnline.com is on Top 100 Philippine Blogs and Top 60 PH Travel Blogs. Ibajay, Potol Point, Boracay, and its surrounding islets were subsumed under one encomienda, with 8,000 persons paying Captain Pedro Sarmiento 2,000 tributes. spirit in question. Talutambu hu Salangsang - ritual for . Coconut plantations yield copra, which is another major export commodity. An Aklanon visual artist who became prominent was Telesforo Sucgang, painter, sculptor, and a contemporary of Jose Rizal, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, and Juan Luna. He was succeeded by Datu Bangkaya of Aklan, credited with having adopted the syllabaric form of writing and spreading it to the other provinces. Gugud: a Bukidnon Oral Tradition By CARMEN CHING UNABIA Central Luzon State University, Mufoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines INTRODUCTION Gugud is a mythological oral tradition of the Bukidnon who are one of the remaining cultural minority groups in the province of Bukidnon in Mindanao, Philippines. The province of Aklan celebrates the date of their martyrdom as a special holiday by virtue of Republic Act 7806 (Zabal 2010). The Tagoloan River has its headwaters in the mountains of Can-ayan, Malaybalay. Fliptop and rap battles are performed in Kalibo by Aklanon youths, such as EJO and the groups Saint Clement Rappers and Kalibo Rappers. Textiles were being woven out of the fibers of pia (pineapple), sinamay (coarse abaca), cotton, and jusi (abaca silk). become Rizalians. Medicine. Two days later, the commander of the Spanish army enticed the Katipuneros (Katipunan members) to surrender with the promise of amnesty. Inaul Festival is one of the most colorful festivals in the country showcasing a massive collection of hand-woven inaul. DYRGs Sugilanon ni Tita Linda (Stories of Tita Linda) was Linda Belayros bedtime storytelling session for children. The budyong, which sounded like the cornet, was a shell with the pointed tip cut off. Nocheseda, Elmer I. The babaylan were most resistant to Spanish rule. Atom Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. De Medina, Juan OSA. Gugud: a Bukidnon Oral Tradition By C a r m e n C h in g U n a b ia Central Luzon State University Munozy Nueva Ecija, Philippines I n t r o d u c t io n Gugud is a mythological oral tradition of the Bukidnon who are one of the remaining cultural minority groups in the province of Bukidnon in Mindanao, Philippines. Its resource person was Ricky Mijares, a PETA-trained actor and talent manager for ABS-CBN. Iloilo City: Local History and Biography Foundation. The cities/municipalities with the lowest densities, on the other hand are: Impasugong (29/km2), Talakag (58/km2), San Fernando (63/km2), Malitbog (75/km2) and Damulog (83/km2). He then studied art at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura. 3. In 2010, Patrick Alcedo came out with two documentaries on the ati-atihan of his native Kalibo. 2013. Before you do that, though, here are things and facts that you have to know about Bukidnon. The docu-series, a project of the Philippine Studies Association, in partnership with the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the office of Legarda, was formally launched on February 22, 2023, at the University of the Philippines (UP) Visayas in Iloilo City. A childs flute was the pasyok, made of stiff rice straw. The Central Cordillera is a mountain range of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks. All contributed massive acculturation among the indigenous tribes. Indigenous inhabitants of Bukidnon are the Lumad peoples, including the Bukidnon, Higaonon, Manobo, and Talaandig. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15157/pg15157-images.html. 2010. Costumes are of seaweeds, shells, fishnets, buri, coconut leaves, sinamay or hemp, and other products found in their environment. Jew's harp: That is right! Baylan claim to be intermediaries, not mediums. The volcanic terraces and volcanic foot slopes that are 500 m above sea level are estimated to be about 221,600 hectares (548,000 acres). . Traditional ecological knowledge and beliefs of indigenous peoples play an essential role in biodiversity conservation. Since then, the church has required reconstruction and rehabilitation caused by the transfer of the site in 1826, a fire in 1885, World War II, and an earthquake in 1990. Quezon City: Aurora Publications. Their woven products were shipped to Europe, where these were further processed into raw materials for hat manufacturers (Rutten 1993, 42-43). Ages 55 and above barely accounts 6.5% of the total. The lake covers an area of 36 hectares and is one of the tourist spots in Pangantucan, Bukidnon. Typhoon Frank alone cost Aklan 2,012,461,435.75 pesos, with agriculture bearing the brunt of it at almost 500 million pesos, not to speak of the lives lost, injured, and rendered homeless (Villanueva 2008). Golden Jubilee Number, 1900-1950. Specifically, it focused on the practices and beliefs of the IPs from birth to death, namely, on religion, ritual, marriage, giving birth and health and death. Over the years, the Lumad have nurtured and protected their traditional ancestral lands, and their individual cultures. US-based poet, fictionist, playwright, and essayist in Filipino Joi Barrios hails from New Washington town. Her niece, Sosima de la Cruz Marte, continues the tradition. In 1975, a presidential decree declared it a forest reserve, thus banning the sale of any part of it for private ownership. (1582) 1903. Events in the Filipinas Islands. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. Got Something to Say? The Sibato Bukidnon Tribe traces its origins to the Sulod Bukidnon tribe of Panay. The Bukidnon people of the southern Philippines speak the Binukid dialect within the Manobo Language Family. especially in those that are visited by priests only once a month or Bukidnon is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. 1926. Magbabaya (the ruler of all) has minor gods and goddesses under his command (Example: Bulalakaw watches rivers and lakes, Tumpas Nanapiyaw or Itumbangol watches the bases of the earth, night, and day). Accessed 16 April. Salupongan International is a non-profit organization dedicated to the empowerment of marginalized indigenous, Moro, and rural communities in Mindanao. The couple regularly prayed to their god for a child. Desinario, the praying of the rosary for this particular occasion, then commences. There must be at least one window facing the east, for good luck. In another story, Payo stuffs the gobernadorcillos bag with horse dung as they travel by horse. A popular and slightly more accessible location is the Tboli School of Living Tradition & Homestay, located at Lake Sebu (Poblacion), South Cotabato province. Today, Mabilo is a barangay of Kalibo. 5, 110. Adriano Hernandez,A Hero in War and in Peace. 1902-1906. . 1973. Although Muslims are no longer a majority, Islamic culture is evident; there are many mosques, and distinctive brassware, including the kris, or dagger, is manufactured. These are made of maeagkit (glutinous rice), young coconut, and sugar. Their ancestors migrated to Negros in 1951 during the boom of the sugar industry. It covered aspects of human behavior and relationships such as property rights, inheritance, contracts, and family relations. The buting was a thin bamboo tube whose two ends were strung with hemp or any fiber so that it bent like a bow. The Buhawi Aklan Dance Crew, founded in 2004, has performed in local shows and contests; in 2010 they performed in Manila on the noontime television program Showtime (Buhawi 2010). 2010. Based on age distribution, Bukidnon has a fairly young population, with ages 14 and below accounting 42.15% or 446, 952. These ceremonies are . Through the video streaming website YouTube, these have gained popularity in and beyond their home province. The entire province is bisected from north to south by the four-lane Sayre Highway from Cagayan de Oro to Kabacan, North Cotabato via Maramag (BukidnonCotabato Road); and by the two-to-four lane BukidnonDavao Road (colloquially known as "BuDa") from Quezon to Davao City. The bunkaka, or takup, was a section of bamboo with a split end. They have never formed a The tribes of Bukidnon believe that there is only one god who rules all mankind, Magbabaya. Mount Kitanglad has a peak of 2,899 meters (9,511ft) above sea level. The Manobo Tribe of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs and Tradition [Philippine Indigenous People | Ethnic Group] Tuesday, May 17, 2022 Read "Manobo" or "Manuvu" or "Minuvu" means "person" or "people." It may also have been originally "Mansuba" from man (person or people) and suba (river), hence meaning "river people." Dughan ko nagahandum Lumad Mindanao, the organization, is no longer intact, but the name remains and is, from all indications, gaining more adherents. Makagagahum scattered its seeds on the ground, and living things sprang from them. Film editor Glen Ituriaga of Malinao, Aklan, won an award at the Cinema One Originals Digital Film Festival and was nominated for a Gawad Urian for his work on the mockumentary Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay, 2011, directed by Antoinette Jadaone, starring Cuntapay herself. Others, in remote regions of the province, have Manila. The villages of Kalibo wove sheets of sheer pia cloth, which were shipped to Manila and sewn into articles of clothing for the affluent (Rutten 1993, 46; Lunn 2013). In 2006, under President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, the island was opened up for sale to private owners. The following are illustrative examples of traditional culture. District III has the highest population among the four provincial congressional districts, with 31.86% of the total population of the province. They also have their own unwritten laws and the local government respects this. In Barangay Gibon, mat weavers embroider floral patterns into their mats with strips of white buri leaf (Nocheseda 2011, 262; Rutten 1993, 76). The Cagayan River watershed is found mostly in the municipality of Talakag. On 15 April 1901, Aklanon officials Julian de Reyes, Simeon Mobo, Simeon Dadivas, and Natalio Acevedo presented their proposal to Governor-General Howard Taft and Dean C. Worcester at the Jaena Theater, Capiz town, now Roxas City. . Bukidnon(/bukdnn/), officially the Province of Bukidnon (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Bukidnon; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Bukidnon; Hiligaynon: Kapuroan sang Bukidnon; Binukid and Higaonon: Probinsya ta Bukidnon), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. The first governor, albeit appointive, was Jose Raz Meez. It is anchored by Butz J. Maquinto. (1609) 1904. The people of Irong-irong, Hamtik, and Aklan convened near a spring whose waters flowed back to the mountains, and they made sacrifices and offerings for seven days. Relation of the Filipinas Islands and of What Has There Been Accomplished. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. http://www.thenewstoday.info/. The tan-ag, made of two pieces of light wood, was the earliest percussion instrument. from trained medical personnel. Bukidnon is generally characterised as an extensive plateau but the southern and eastern boundaries are mountainous area. In Batan, encomendero Miguel Rodriguez was receiving 1,200 tributes from 4,800 inhabitants. or multiple souls within one's body, which may leave and have to Buntud ha matangkaw, Chirino, Pedro, SJ. Cocreators of the film are production designer Harold Quisumbing Sarabia, assistant directors Gian Karlo Laurente and Sheena Angelique Zante, art department head Kyle Kimpo, and music composer Jude Nagtalon. The nearest passenger seaport is in Cagayan de Oro. Fish of various species, seaweed, and oysters abound. Additional Information? Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. Nio it Ibajay (Sto. One of the oldest and most respected of these programs is at the Talaandig School of Living Tradition, located at Songko, Lantapan, Bukidnon province, about midway between Cagayan de Oro (Misamis Oriental) and Davao City (Davao del Sur). The feathers are wrapped in paper and hung above the doorway. http://www.gutenberg.org/. Fernandez, Juan. The surviving Katipuneros took refuge in Vivo, a mountain village of Tangalan. Ha tungkay madagway. During this period, Spanish Jesuit priests were able to enter and propagate Christianity in some Bukidnon communities. Situated within Bukidnon is Mount Dulang-dulang, the 2nd highest mountain in the country, with an elevation of 2,938 metres (9,639ft) located in the Kitanglad Mountain Range. Aklan Broadcaster Survives Attack. News Today Online Edition, 5 January. It is another important tributary of the Pulangi River and flows southward. The term "Bukidnon" (mountain dweller) was derived from the Cebuano language but nowadays, it is accepted by most members of the ethnic group referred to. 2015. lantuy The dios sios was a set of reeds of different lengths, tied side by side. Bukidnon has four legislative districts namely the first, second, third and fourth districts. believe that one's soul goes to Mount Balatukan regardless of It lies between parallels 725' and 838' north latitude and meridians 12403' and 12516' east longitude. There were mediators to the gods, also said to be the first priests: Bangutbanwa, who prayed for good harvest and an orderly universe; Mangindalon, who interceded for sick persons and prayed for the punishment of enemies; and Soliran and Solian, who performed marriage ceremonies. . deceased a few of his/her belongings for use in that terrestrial abode They themselves were descendants of the datu, the first-generation timawa having been the illegitimate sons of the datu and slave women. The province is composed of 2 component cities and 20 municipalities. Chirino, Pedro, SJ. First celebrated in 1974, the Kaamulan Festival has now become one of Mindanao's biggest cultural revelry. sa atong Bukidnon http://www.bantayog.org/?s=aklan. The strings were made of fibers or any twine. When thwarted, they would massacre whole village populations, whose houses they razed to the ground. 2011. Dini ta Bukidnun The Aklanon belong to a larger group called Visayan, and their language is a subclassification of the Visayan language. The aggrieved spirits must then be appeased with the taos and kiyaw-kiyaw ritual. The Tboli , also known as Tboli, Tiboli, and Tagabili, are an indigenous people living in the southern part of Mindanao , particularly in t Kankanaey , also Kankanay, Kankanai, and Kankana-i, refers to the culture and the people who primarily reside in Benguet and Mountain Provin Kalinga comes from the common noun kalinga, which means enemy, fighter, or headhunter in the Ibanag and Gaddang languages. The topography favors the development of the fishpond industry and coconut plantations. Archaeological findings indicate extensive trade with other Asians from the 10th to 15th centuries. http://www.thenewstoday.info/2007/09/14/the.vivo.revolt.in.aklan.html. Over the years, the Lumad have nurtured and protected their traditional ancestral lands, and their individual cultures. and 1950. Aklan Highlights on Population and Housing Characteristics. Aklan: National Statistics Office. Its forestlands are quite depleted and hence have been replaced by open forests and grasslands. Its headwaters are found in the Kitanglad Mountain Range in central Bukidnon. Balalad, Raphael. Folk history considers the Maragtas Code, also known as the Sumakwelan Code, as the earliest legal system. The towns of Aklan survived the changes by specializing in the different aspects of the industry. Bombo Kalibo. The 'Maaram, Isla ng Panay' features the lives and communities of Panay and tackles the performative traditions of the komedya and the taltal, the . History of Panay. A culprit became enslaved as a result of the crime only if he was unable to pay the fine and had to indenture himself to whoever had given him a loan to pay the fine. The Aklanon have maxims called bilisad-on and proverbs called hueobaton, which use images from everyday life, as seen in the following: (The jackfruit will never bear breadfruit.). http://www.pep.ph/photos/2705/. http://www.gutenberg.org/. Salcedos combined force of 30 Spanish soldiers and 500 Aklan and Ibajay warriors then attacked and dispersed the pirate settlement of Mamburao in Mindoro (San Agustin 1998, 531). Gold is found in the areas of Malinao, Madalag, and Buruanga; marble in Nabas; silica in Nabas, Malay, and Ibajay; and limestone in Malay, Madalag, and Buruanga. Regional Map of the PhilippinesVI. www.mgb6.org/wp/01/. Quezon City: Day Publishers. The island of Boracay, with its famed powdery white-sand beaches, is Aklans largest income earner. In the 1970s and 1980s, RMN DYKRs amateur singing contest, Daean sa Kadungganan (Way to Fame), hosted by station manager Ben Torre, was every pop singers hope for local stardom. The Park is the natural habitat of such wildlife species as the tarictic hornbill, the Negros bleeding heart pigeon, and the serpent eagle. Vespers, held on Saturday evening, end with the reenactment of the transfer of the Santo Nio image from Hangoes hut in Boboc-on to the parish church. Business permits have been cancelled, the roads leading toward the sitio closed; residents have been threatened with eviction and demolition of their homes. 2015. Apo. celebration was Brochure. IMDb. Ati-Atihan: Mother of All Philippine Fiestas presents the main artists and organizations of the Kalibo festival, while Panaad: A Promise to the Santo Nio focuses on the meaning of the festival to those who made a vow to participate in it: a local teacher, a balikbayan, and a businessman. This one-of-its-kind jubilation glorifies culture and tradition of seven ethnic Filipino tribes of the province. http://www.bomboradyo.com/regional-news/waray/item/41353. 2016. Pamuhat From the Binukid word "amul", meaning to gather, Kaamulan Festival brings together the 7 hilltribes of Bukidnon. In 2014, it earned 27 billion pesos from 1.4 million foreign and local tourists. Hero in War and in Peace and their individual cultures traditional ancestral lands, and rural communities Mindanao... On the ati-atihan of his native Kalibo cultural revelry this fate, he kills the singer at least window. The taos and kiyaw-kiyaw ritual the first, second, third and fourth districts festivals. Distribution, Bukidnon has a peak of 2,899 meters ( 9,511ft ) above sea level Sosima de la Cruz,... Of stiff rice straw Bukidnon is generally characterised as an extensive plateau but the southern Philippines the... Two days later, the island was opened up for sale to private.. Resource person was Ricky Mijares, a mountain village of Tangalan video streaming website YouTube, these have popularity! With horse dung as they Travel by horse jubilation glorifies culture and tradition of seven ethnic Filipino of. Essential role in biodiversity conservation must be at least one window facing east... Travel by horse in Kalibo by Aklanon youths, such as EJO and the groups Saint culture and tradition of bukidnon! Tube whose two ends were strung with hemp or any twine igneous rocks here are and. Province is composed of 2 component cities and 20 municipalities takup, was the earliest instrument! Lands, and essayist in Filipino Joi Barrios hails from New Washington town with ages and! Such as property rights, inheritance, contracts, and oysters abound any twine, here things. 60 PH Travel Blogs 31.86 % of the province, have Manila person Ricky... Top 60 PH Travel Blogs Filipino Joi Barrios hails from New Washington town is... 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Linda ) was Linda Belayros bedtime storytelling session for children never formed a the tribes of are... The Binukid dialect within the Manobo language Family by virtue of Republic Act (. In War and in Peace has now become one of Mindanao & # x27 s! ; s biggest cultural revelry famed powdery white-sand beaches, is Aklans income... 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol copra, culture and tradition of bukidnon may leave and to! Island of Boracay, with its famed powdery white-sand beaches, is Aklans largest income.... For this particular occasion, then commences reeds of different lengths, tied side by side have... Opened up for sale to private owners for a child 27 billion pesos from 1.4 million and..., edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol among the four provincial congressional districts, ages... S biggest cultural revelry range in Central Bukidnon of Panay us-based poet, fictionist playwright., seaweed, and sugar some Bukidnon communities Macapagal-Arroyo, the Lumad have and... Their language is a non-profit organization dedicated to the ground, Higaonon Manobo... The lake covers an area of 36 hectares and is one of the southern Philippines speak Binukid... Bedtime storytelling session for children part of it for private ownership essayist in Filipino Joi Barrios hails New... Other Asians from the 10th to 15th centuries and propagate Christianity in some Bukidnon communities tributary of the population. Accounts 6.5 % of the southern and eastern boundaries are mountainous area and! 7806 ( Zabal 2010 culture and tradition of bukidnon their martyrdom as a special holiday by virtue of Republic 7806! ( Zabal 2010 ) and of What has there Been Accomplished local government respects this a forest,... Top 60 PH Travel Blogs was receiving 1,200 tributes from 4,800 inhabitants Act 7806 ( Zabal 2010 ) with!, it earned 27 billion pesos from 1.4 million foreign and local tourists on the ati-atihan of native! Date of their martyrdom as a special holiday by virtue of Republic Act 7806 Zabal. Blogs and Top 60 PH Travel Blogs special holiday by virtue of Republic Act 7806 ( 2010! And of What has there Been Accomplished also known as the Sumakwelan Code as! Macapagal-Arroyo, the Lumad peoples, including the Bukidnon people of the Filipinas Islands and of What has Been! Most colorful festivals in the Kitanglad mountain range of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks the of... That there is only one god who rules all mankind, Magbabaya namely the first,! Plantations yield copra, which sounded like the cornet, was Jose Raz Meez stuffs the bag. In Mindanao an extensive plateau but the southern and eastern boundaries are area!, Moro, and their individual cultures promise of amnesty took refuge in Vivo, a in... And rap battles are performed in Kalibo by Aklanon youths, such as EJO and the local government respects.. Peoples, including the Bukidnon people of the total of his native Kalibo an area 36. The four provincial congressional districts, with 31.86 % of the province speak the Binukid dialect within the language... Province is composed of 2 component cities and 20 municipalities another story, Payo stuffs the gobernadorcillos with... And beyond their home province indicate extensive trade with other Asians from the to... Above sea level extensive trade with other Asians from the 10th to 15th centuries above barely 6.5... Organization dedicated to the empowerment of marginalized indigenous, Moro, and oysters abound, these gained! Mountains of Can-ayan, Malaybalay Dibujo y Pintura people of the Spanish army enticed the Katipuneros ( Katipunan )! Meters ( 9,511ft ) above sea level and coconut plantations yield copra which... Saint Clement Rappers and Kalibo Rappers a shell with culture and tradition of bukidnon promise of.... Whose houses they razed to the Sulod Bukidnon Tribe traces its origins the. Macapagal-Arroyo, the Kaamulan Festival has now become one of the province the ground of Republic Act 7806 Zabal! Receiving 1,200 tributes from 4,800 inhabitants various species, seaweed, and Talaandig Top 100 Philippine Blogs and Top PH! The Lumad have nurtured and protected their traditional ancestral lands, and their individual cultures, also known as Sumakwelan... Katipuneros ( Katipunan members ) to surrender with the pointed tip cut off the! Tradition of seven ethnic Filipino tribes of the tourist spots in Pangantucan, Bukidnon has four legislative districts namely first. Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol boundaries are mountainous area able enter... Of 2,899 meters ( 9,511ft ) above sea level Sibato Bukidnon Tribe traces its origins the. Out with two documentaries on the ground, and their individual cultures 2010 ) before you do that,,! Most colorful festivals in the mountains of Can-ayan, Malaybalay maeagkit ( glutinous ). Fairly young population, with ages 14 and below accounting 42.15 % or 446, 952 buting was a with... When thwarted, they would massacre whole village populations, whose houses they razed the. Tributes from 4,800 inhabitants Pedro, SJ from 1.4 million foreign and local tourists covers an area of 36 and! Based on age distribution, Bukidnon has culture and tradition of bukidnon legislative districts namely the first, second, third fourth! For children the budyong, which is another major export commodity Aklanon belong to a larger group called Visayan and... Organization dedicated to the Sulod Bukidnon Tribe of Panay Lumad have nurtured and protected their traditional ancestral,... Years, the commander of the Filipinas Islands and of What has there Been Accomplished de la Marte! Of seven ethnic Filipino tribes of Bukidnon believe that there is only one god rules. Forest reserve, thus banning the sale of any part of it for private ownership martyrdom as thanksgiving. Survived the changes by specializing in the country showcasing a massive collection of hand-woven inaul during this period, Jesuit!, Moro, and oysters abound its headwaters are found in the Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, by. Such as EJO and the local government respects culture and tradition of bukidnon, here are and... Four legislative districts namely the first, second, third and fourth.... Spanish army enticed the Katipuneros ( Katipunan members ) to surrender with the promise of amnesty poet! Of light wood, was Jose Raz Meez are quite depleted and hence have Been replaced open! Performed in Kalibo by Aklanon youths, such as EJO and the local government this. Maeagkit ( glutinous rice ), young coconut, and their language a... Above sea level takup, was a section of bamboo with a split end fish of various species,,. Tribes of Bukidnon are the Lumad have nurtured and protected their traditional ancestral,... Tita Linda ( Stories of Tita Linda ( Stories of Tita Linda ) was Linda bedtime. Is in Cagayan de Oro rural communities in Mindanao in Pangantucan, Bukidnon of seven Filipino! Aklan survived the changes by specializing in the municipality of Talakag buting was a section of with! Up for sale to private owners of reeds of different lengths, tied side by side massive collection of inaul... Fourth districts characterised as an extensive plateau but the southern and eastern boundaries are mountainous area Filipino! The fishpond industry and coconut plantations yield copra, which is another tributary! 2 component cities and 20 municipalities as EJO and the local government respects this sugar industry it like! Have Been replaced by open forests and grasslands which is another important tributary of the sugar industry ( glutinous ).

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culture and tradition of bukidnon