There is thorough research or proper facts to back the claims made by the company. [72][73] The State Department issued a new Record of Decision on the same factual record as before but now finding that granting the permit to be in the national interest. Shifts to gasoline fuel for cargo vehicles, new technologies promoting fuel efficiency, and export restrictions that forced the price of oil to decrease also played a part. Indeed, moving crude by rail to the Gulf costs substantially more than moving it by pipe. At every turn, the Tar Sands Invasion would put people and the environment in harm's way. Seven out of nine counties in South Dakota will see their property tax base increase by more than 10 percent, with some much higher. [4][5][107] Oil producers in the U.S. pushed for this phase so the glut of oil can be distributed out of the large oil tank farms and distribution center in Cushing. [26][42][43], In June 2010, Keystone Pipeline (Phase I) was completed and was delivering oil from Hardisty, Alberta, over 3,456 kilometres (2,147mi) to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska, and on to Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois, and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub north of Patoka, Illinois. In addition, the bitumen that will be flowing through this pipeline has a unique composition, and traditional cleaning methods do not work for it. In 2009 it bought out ConocoPhillips' shares and revert to being the sole owner. Heres why thats a disaster in the making. Whats more, the whole process of getting the oil out and making it usable creates three to four times the carbon pollution of conventional crude extraction and processing. "[234], On October 31, 2019, a rupture occurred near Edinburg, North Dakota, spilling an estimated 9,120 barrels (1,450m3)[238] where the 45,000 US gallons (170m3) that were not recovered from the 0.5 acre containment have spread contaminating 5 acres. . One of the central arguments made by pipeline pushers was that tar sands expansion will move forward with or without Keystone XL. On January 24, 2017, President Donald Trump took action intended to permit the pipeline's completion. . Later, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that a metal tracked vehicle had run over the area, damaging the pipeline. [119], In January 2012, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) requested a new report on the environmental review process. Doer said that all the evidence supports a favorable decision by the US government for the controversial pipeline.[150]. [94][95] In the summary judgment, the judge agreed that the Endangered Species Act was violated, thereby voiding the permit. The overall results of polls on the Keystone XL pipeline taken by independent national polling organizations from 2012 to 2014 were as follows: In contrast, Pew's February 2017 poll showed that support for the pipeline had fallen to only 42%, with 48% of polled respondents opposing the pipeline, a 17 percentage point drop in support since 2014, with the majority of the shift due to a sharp decline in support among Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents. What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. Erwin Seba/Reuters, FILE "We recognize that incidents . [182], The project met with active public opposition when it was first announced. [49] A 9,700 barrels (1,540m3) leak occurred in Marshall County, South Dakota in November 2017. At the time the presidential cross-border permit was revoked, construction of the 1,120-mile Keystone XL segment was on track to be completed in 2022, with operations starting in early 2023. [236][237], In April 2018, Reuters reviewed documents that showed that Keystone had "leaked substantially more oil, and more often, in the United States than the company indicated to regulators in risk assessments before operations began in 2010. [4] The oil pipeline is owned by TC Energy and the Government of Alberta. Opposition outside the courts was swift and strong as well. The Natural Resources Defense Council works to safeguard the earth - its people, Council v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, "Keystone XL Pipeline Stays Blocked in U.S. Supreme Court Order", "Order in Pending Case: Army Corps of Engineers, ET AL. Pipeline spills are not just an environmental concern. Thats up nearly threefold from a decade ago, and an amount equal to 42 percent of our consumption. The Keystone Pipeline System, stretching 4,324 km (2,687-miles) in length, plays a key role in delivering Canadian and U.S. crude oil supplies to markets around North America. The Keystone Pipeline oil spill occurred on December 7, 2022, when a leak in the Keystone Pipeline released 14,000 barrels of oil into a creek in Washington County, Kansas. The United States is the number one buyer of crude oil exported from Venezuela. Complicating matters, leaks can be difficult to detect. This pipeline project is supposed to connect oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to different cities, including Nebraska, Steele, and Gulf Coast. The United States' decision to buy less oil from Venezuela is the key reason the. The truth behind this keystone pipeline facts and myths about supporting organized labor is that labor and workers have opposed this project from the start. On June 9, 2021, TC Energy abandoned plans for the Keystone XL Pipeline. But the path to victory wasnt always clear. By that point, Keystone XL faced an unfriendly administration, numerous legal challenges, declining oil prices, worsening climate impacts, and a growing movement of climate organizersalong the pipelines route and around the worldunwilling to look the other way. The Tribes are asking the court to rescind the illegal issuance of the Keystone XL pipeline presidential permit.[199], Environmental concerns include the potential for air pollution, and for leaks and spills, that could pollute critical water supplies and cause harm to migratory birds and other wildlife. [6] The Environmental Protection Agency built an earthen dam to contain the spill. [citation needed] From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. In contrast, the President of the Rosebud Sioux Nation, Cyril Scott, has stated that the November 14, 2014, vote in favor of the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S. House of Representatives is an "act of war", declaring: We are outraged at the lack of intergovernmental cooperation. [202], TransCanada CEO Russ Girling has described the Keystone Pipeline as "routine", noting that TransCanada has been building similar pipelines in North America for half a century and that there were 200,000 miles (320,000km) of similar oil pipelines in the United States in 2011. While the project may produce some temporary jobs for unemployed people, this project will not be able to create clean energy jobs. Thanks for signing up. [64], In October 2011, The New York Times questioned the impartiality of the environmental analysis of the pipeline done by Cardno Entrix, an environmental contractor based in Houston. On March 9, 2017, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley attended North America's largest energy conference CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. NRDC advocates were part of a broad coalition that helped stop Keystone XLfor good. [29] The Canadian section would consist of 526 kilometres (327mi) of new pipeline. [281], In early January 2016, TransCanada announced it would initiate an ISDS claim under NAFTA against the United States, seeking $15 billion in damages and calling the denial of a permit for Keystone XL "arbitrary and unjustified". Additionally, it should be noted here that Canadian oil sands have been labeled as the dirtiest form of crude oil because of their high carbon content and linked to 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the review process for the KXL pipeline project was outsourced by the US government to a company that has close ties with TransCanada. [259], TransCanada Corporation responded with a letter by President and CEO Russel K. Girling stating that TransCanada "rejects the EPA inference that at lower oil prices the [Keystone XL Pipeline] Project will increase the rate of oil sands production growth and accompanying greenhouse gas emissions". The first, a southern leg, had already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and Port Arthur, Texas. [37] It took TransCanada more than two years to acquire all the necessary state and federal permits for the pipeline. [62] The Senate was unable to override the veto by a two-thirds majority, with a 6237 vote. Since it first went into operation in 2010, TC Energys original Keystone Pipeline System has leaked more than a dozen times; one incident in North Dakota sent a 60-foot, 21,000-gallon geyser of tar sands oil spewing into the air. But immediately after taking office, President Donald Trump brought the zombie project back to life, along with the legal battles against it. | Indigenous Environmental Network", "Gulf Disaster Raises Alarms about Alberta to Texas Pipeline", "Nebraska governor signs bills to reroute Keystone pipeline", "GOP bill would force action on Canada oil pipeline", "Obama denies Keystone XL pipeline permit", Map of Pipelines and the Ogallala Aquifer, 2012, How Pipelines Make the Oil Market Work Their Networks, Operation and Regulation, Myth vs. The keystone pipeline is operated, build and retains almost all profits to Trans-Canada; short or long term financial to anyone in the USA - minor sort-term assembly which has already been manufactured, and most of the line is strategically positioned Across the heartland. [3] The leak was detected near Washington County, Kansas, and spilled into Mill Creek, a creek that flows directly into the Little Blue River (Kansas/Nebraska). Its mines are a blight on Canadas boreal, where mining operations dig up and flatten forests to access the oil below, destroying wildlife habitat and one of the worlds largest carbon sinks. For companies considering whether to invest in a long-lived tar sands project (which could last for 50 years), access to cheap pipeline capacity plays a major role in the decision to move forward or not. What Are The 20+ Reindeer Facts For Kids? This is a debate about whether you want to get your oil from Canada or Venezuela or Nigeria. Keystone XL: Myths vs. Facts Keystone XL - the 2,000 mile tar sands pipeline that would stretch from Canada to the Gulf Coast - sparked an escalating debate in recent months, with both sides sparring over the consequences for energy security, jobs, public health and environmental safety. This means in case of a spill; there is no proper method for cleaning this bitumen. 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