/Pg 15 0 R /P 440 0 R trailer /P 8 0 R 0000001591 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) << 3 0 obj 0000011036 00000 n 0000226079 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 13 0 R HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Annot 2 0 obj << % /P 455 0 R 0000219084 00000 n 0000222686 00000 n 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. 0000190840 00000 n /K 27 Though the productivity trailer 228 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Table /Pg 19 0 R endobj 0000005436 00000 n >> >> /TT3 342 0 R << In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /S /P >> endobj 50 0 obj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /S /P A three stage purposive endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 612 0 R 1 0 obj endobj 0000194957 00000 n >> Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /P 8 0 R 251 0 obj /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /K 34 /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /S /P 67 0 obj The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. 1569 0 obj <> endobj /Subtype /Link /S /P /F8 346 0 R <>>> /Font << /P 8 0 R >> 0000184086 00000 n 231 0 obj 70 0 obj /K 15 /P 464 0 R 85 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000220422 00000 n >> endobj TLDR. /TT4 339 0 R endobj endobj endobj 0000228029 00000 n >> 0000191291 00000 n 125 0 obj 0000202535 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R << /P 575 0 R >> % /K 40 << /S /P /Pg 13 0 R endobj 111 0 obj /K 22 /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /S /P 281 0 obj 0000195840 00000 n /S /P startxref 0000220497 00000 n /Contents 354 0 R /K 19 /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 8 0 R endobj >> << /S /P 42 0 obj /A 384 0 R >> In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . >> /Lang (EN-US) The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. >> 0000133771 00000 n << endobj endobj << endobj Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /P 8 0 R /S /P >> >> >> 0000086480 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000008043 00000 n /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) << 164 0 obj /P 502 0 R 0000206147 00000 n << /K 33 /S /P x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /Tabs /S endobj 190 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 18 0 R 0000228473 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R [/ICCBased 9 0 R] /Font << White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. 160 0 obj 57 0 obj 300 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R >> /S /P 0000194516 00000 n /P 471 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 274 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /P 559 0 R /K 24 /P 529 0 R Diversification into fruit. /Lang (EN-US) 0000035612 00000 n endobj The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. << 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 39 0 obj /S /P << /K 14 endobj << /K 7 endobj endobj << ARP*2 /Pg 15 0 R However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. endobj 284 0 obj endobj >> /P 8 0 R 0000205336 00000 n 0 /TT3 343 0 R 0000226154 00000 n >> /P 486 0 R << /K 29 /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R 0000187116 00000 n 0000206666 00000 n << /P 586 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 342 0 R 0000006316 00000 n 79 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /ColorSpace << 0000012137 00000 n /P 503 0 R >> /P 532 0 R /TT0 344 0 R 0000208950 00000 n /S /P >> Economics. 105, 7% and 5% respectively. 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R << 0000211178 00000 n endobj << /P 570 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> 0000023077 00000 n endobj /Tabs /S /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) <>stream endobj << /MarkInfo << << /S /P /Type /Page HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached 64 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /S /Table /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /K 28 86 0 obj >> endobj %PDF-1.5 /P 511 0 R /Resources << endobj /P 538 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 198 0 obj endobj 0000190765 00000 n 0000010095 00000 n endobj endobj /K [10 363 0 R] 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /S /P /S /P << 61 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-US) /P 474 0 R Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. 100 0 obj /Font << 88 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Pages 0000201137 00000 n 0000209403 00000 n 0000193969 00000 n << 0000202085 00000 n << 0000013401 00000 n /P 492 0 R /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] 254 0 obj 24 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 549 0 R /K 6 /P 494 0 R /Tabs /S /P 609 0 R /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /TextBox /Art endobj /K 5 /S /P The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. 181 0 obj /K 66 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 13 0 R Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. /P 604 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 59 6 0 obj /StructParents 6 >> /S /P >> /S /P /P 605 0 R 290 0 obj Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /S /P /K 33 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 32 >> During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS << 113 0 obj >> >> 177 0 obj % /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /TT1 350 0 R /P 618 0 R /StructParents 11 /K 7 >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 311 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> endobj /P 517 0 R /Contents 351 0 R << 0000003446 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 11 261 0 obj endobj The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /TT1 350 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 140 0 obj 0000197985 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /P 500 0 R << 0000242436 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000134286 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] As a. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 0000200772 00000 n 0000220975 00000 n /K 15 0000188399 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj << 155 0 obj Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /Pg 13 0 R 285 0 obj /K 32 /Lang (EN-US) << 0000189835 00000 n >> /Pg 18 0 R %PDF-1.5 << /Lang (EN-US) << 14 0 obj 0000202160 00000 n However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. 210 0 obj /Subtype /XML /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /S /P /S /P /K 14 /Rotate 0 0000208037 00000 n trailer 162 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000019272 00000 n /P 506 0 R /K 25 << 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 252 0 obj /Type /Page 0000015272 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /Type /Page endobj 0000162681 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. endobj 0000223833 00000 n 0000196652 00000 n /K 69 >> 0000007049 00000 n 14 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R << <> 214 0 obj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 0000115426 00000 n /P 482 0 R /S /P >> /S /Sect 0000200323 00000 n Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) 170 0 obj << 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << 316 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R /K 28 >> /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /K 74 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 >> 63 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << /P 473 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /S /P endobj /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R << endobj This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. 321 0 obj See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode 257 0 obj /S /P << endobj 223 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R >> endobj <> /Pg 14 0 R /P 477 0 R /P 563 0 R >> The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /S /P endobj 0000035549 00000 n 0000195400 00000 n << 0000200697 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000086550 00000 n /S /P 0000114403 00000 n Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /S /P >> /Pg 15 0 R /K 33 endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] <> /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << /P 8 0 R Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. %%EOF 116 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000164280 00000 n 110 0 obj /S /P << /TT1 350 0 R 0000201586 00000 n /S /P endobj T. Honja. /Rotate 0 /K 12 >> >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Artifact /P 0000138510 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) 0000203467 00000 n << endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> << /P 560 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 54 0000009626 00000 n endstream It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. << /S /P /P 545 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 53 >> 0000207034 00000 n /Font << >> endobj endobj /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] endobj endobj /K 30 /S /P /Tabs /S 44 0 obj /P 442 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 150 0 obj /Footnote /Note /P 8 0 R This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /Pg 19 0 R /P 585 0 R 0000022726 00000 n 0000222761 00000 n /K 51 . /Lang (EN-US) /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> 95 0 obj >> << >> %PDF-1.5 /Pg 12 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /F7 345 0 R stream /P 516 0 R The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. /Lang (EN-US) << << /Lang (EN-US) 0000224728 00000 n 104 0 obj 52 0 obj <> Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. 0000198863 00000 n endobj /K 4 0000208875 00000 n << endobj /K 18 0000194044 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) << Copyright 2023 Tridge. /Lang (EN-US) 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. endobj /P 568 0 R >> 279 0 obj Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word << /TT4 339 0 R 0000193147 00000 n endobj /K 18 /Pg 20 0 R 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /P 8 0 R << << 244 0 obj << 0000192165 00000 n endobj << /Pg 19 0 R /K 16 /StructParent 1 /P 8 0 R >> /S /P /Type /Metadata /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 571 0 R 0000218616 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 29 /A 419 0 R /K 3 /K 4 << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R <> endobj endobj >> Published 31 January 2017. /K 29 endobj endobj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream 324 0 obj >> endobj V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? << >> << 4 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] 0000102700 00000 n >> << /S /P <>stream /Border [0 0 0] 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /Pg 15 0 R We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. endobj endobj 0000215301 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 0000022629 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /K 58 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 12 /S /P /K 10 >> /Pg 18 0 R A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /K 8 /Pg 14 0 R endobj Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . endobj endobj >> endobj 0000009738 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 542 0 R >> >> /S /P << >> /S /P /K 2 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endstream >> 267 0 obj 310 0 obj /P 558 0 R << /S /Table /TT2 342 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 622 0 R << /Type /Annot /K 6 /K [10 435 0 R] /S /P /S /P 309 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 180 0 obj 0000003493 00000 n 118 0 obj /K 23 /Lang (EN-US) 145 0 obj /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) >> >> K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /Pg 21 0 R /Resources << /S /P 0000208483 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj /P 475 0 R 22 0 obj 0000113955 00000 n /P 562 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 33 0 obj << 0000223310 00000 n @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /K 0 /P 617 0 R endobj >> /K 23 /S /P /S /P 302 0 obj endobj 199 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /K 1 Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 124 0 obj Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /P 493 0 R 96 0 obj 0000191743 00000 n 258 0 obj The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. << /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000207109 00000 n /S /P /K 2 239 0 obj endstream /K 7 >> /Lang (EN-US) 84 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 /Pg 14 0 R >> /S /P 0000002401 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 11 /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) 3 0 obj 0000171110 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT3 339 0 R /S /P /S /P 320 0 obj stream 77 0 obj /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P >> /K 30 17 0 obj << /Diagram /Figure endobj 142 0 obj /P 557 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R << /Filter /FlateDecode /Contents 41 0 R >> /P 445 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj 194 0 obj 0000194882 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj /P 608 0 R << 0000115804 00000 n << /P 8 0 R 130 0 obj 0000222237 00000 n /S /P 0000168191 00000 n Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /P 491 0 R 26 0 obj /K 8 >> /S /P << /BS << endobj << Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /Pg 11 0 R /P 569 0 R << 206 0 obj << /K 17 >> 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 243 0 obj >> >> /Contents 361 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. 0000008671 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 133 0 obj /K 12 << /P 544 0 R 253 0 obj 0000003804 00000 n 0000210304 00000 n endobj endobj endobj >> 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /P 446 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 14 0 R Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system.

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mango production in ethiopia pdf