Nondirected settlements were those founded by individuals, families, and neighborhood groups without direction from ecclesiastical authority. Fur trappers (also known as mountain men) including Jim Bridger, explored some regions of Utah in the early 19th century. (4), Where Bountiful is In October 1861, 309 families were called to go south immediately to settle in what would now be called "Utah's Dixie." with Mormons to Utah led a life almost totally different from that of Jane James. Small colonies were sent to the area in 1857 and 1858, with the result that cotton was grown successfully on a small scale. Members of the LDS church planted crops, lived on farms, and worked in Utahs many industries. These tensions formed the background to the Bear River massacre committed by California Militia stationed in Salt Lake City during the Civil War. The founding dates of communities settled in these years which eventually became important population centers are Salt Lake City (1847), Bountiful (1847), Ogden (1848), West Jordan (1848), Kaysville (1849), Provo (1849), Manti (1849), Tooele (1849), Parowan (1851), Brigham City (1851), Nephi (1851), Fillmore (1851), Cedar City (1851), Beaver (1856), Wellsville (1856), and Washington (1856). In the 1970s, growth was phenomenal in the suburbs. Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver "It was settled by Mormons". In fact, they had lived there for thousands of years. CodyCross Todays Crossword Small January 15 2023 Answers, Utah city settled by Latter-day Saints in 1840s codycross, CodyCross Todays Password March 2 2023 Answer, CodyCross Todays Crossword Midsize March 2 2023 Answers, Very small arachnid with four pairs of legs codycross, Valuable deposit of minerals in a rock formation codycross, To bring into existence or to produce codycross, The waist sash worn around a kimono codycross, Start legal proceedings against someone codycross. The Mormon leadership had adopted a defensive posture that led to a ban on the selling of grain to outsiders in preparation for an impending war. In 1857, after news of a possible rebellion spread, President James Buchanan sent troops on the Utah expedition to quell the growing unrest and to replace Brigham Young as territorial governor with Alfred Cumming. Their faith shaped their practices, relationships, and how they lived and thought of others. While members of the LDS church began to move to Utah in the 1840s and 1850s, migration to the region continues into the twenty-first century. The armed conflict quickly turned into a rout, discipline among the soldiers broke down, and the Battle of Bear River is today usually referred to by historians as the Bear River Massacre. Nauvoo prospered, and immigrants soon began arriving from England and Canada. They wanted to live outside the United States, hoping that they could practice their religion free from persecution and regulation. Others earned money as carpenters, tinsmiths, cobblers, or worked in cloth production. Fearing the worst as 2,500 troops (roughly 1/3 the army then) led by General Albert Sidney Johnston started west, Brigham Young ordered all residents of Salt Lake City and neighboring communities to prepare their homes for burning and evacuate southward to Utah Valley and southern Utah. (4), State with five national parks Mormons were American citizens again. Utah is the state with the most Mormons in the United States. Ronald Coleman; Genealgia: These southern explorations eventually led to Mormon settlements in St. George, Utah, Las Vegas and San Bernardino, California, as well as communities in southern Arizona. Copy. The Mormon issue made the situation for women the topic of nationwide controversy. In addition to the settlement of the Salt Lake and Weber valleys in 1847 and 1848, colonies were founded in Utah, Tooele, and Sanpete valleys in 1849; in Box Elder, Pahvant, Juab, and Parowan valleys in 1851; and in Cache Valley in 1856. [18] The railroad brought increasing numbers of people into the state, and several influential businessmen made fortunes in the territory.[who?]. Mormon church leader Brigham Young gave this town its name in the 1860s, but no one quite knows why. There is no doubt that the arrival of the first members of the LDS church in 1847 shaped Utahs religious, political, economic, and social culture from that point forward. (4), Salt Lake state why did the mormons settle in utah. The Mormon village in Utah was to a degree patterned after Joseph Smiths City of Zion, a planned community of farmers and tradesmen, with a central residential area and farms and farm buildings on the land beyond. It is estimated that 1,450 soldiers from Utah were killed in the war.[25]. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered the war and the steel plant was put into progress. These two well established cultures appear to have been severely impacted by climatic change and perhaps by the incursion of new people in about 1200 CE. Since Joseph Smith organized the church in 1830, members of the faith faced persecution from their neighbors. Driven from those temporary harbors, the Saints of the late 1830s sought a new home in western Illinois. Disputes between the Mormon inhabitants and the federal government intensified after the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' practice of polygamy became known. Fremont technologies include: The ancient Puebloan culture, also known as the Anasazi, occupied territory adjacent to the Fremont. In Utah, under the long leadership of Young (1847-1877), building on the precepts of plural marriage and patriarchal, prophetic governance promulgated by Joseph Smith, the Mormons established a unique, cohesive, economically self-sufficient, and thriving society. Irish-born Patrick Edward Connor, commander of the U.S. Army's Fort Douglas on the outskirts of Salt Lake City, spearheaded exploration for mineral wealth in the 1860s and 1870s, hoping that the development of a mining industry would help attract enough Gentiles (non-Mormons) to Utah to "Americanize" the territory. Against all evidence, Mr. Dillon insists that California and the Western United States were an independent nation prior to the Mormons arriving in the Sal. This list doesn't represent the oldest towns based on date of incorporation, but rather the oldest towns based on when they were settled (by white settlers - Native Americans had been living in Utah for thousands of years before anyone else arrived). During Brigham Young's governorship, he exerted considerable power over the territory. The body of 9-year-old Dawn Hamilton is found in a wooded area of Rosedale, Maryland, near her home. Jefferson Hunt, a senior Mormon officer of the Battalion, actively searched for settlement sites, minerals, and other resources. Volunteers were recruited and the Mormon Battalion formed. Return to the Immigration and Expansion pagehere. There were now enough Mormons in England that the Church began publishing its own newspaper in that country, The Millennial Star. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Crossword Solver Utah city settled by Mormons in the 1840s- Puzzles Crossword Clue Likely related crossword puzzle clues Utah city settled by Mormons in the 1840s Non-Mormons, to Mormons State settled by Mormons a state in the western us settled in 1847 by mormons a state in the western united states settled in 1847 by mormons Once again, members of the LDS church found themselves on American soil. Utah is the U. S. state with the highest concentration of Mormons, making up around 62% of the population according to the latest estimates. The following books and Internet sites also good places to find trail maps, histories, and other information: Mormon Trail Wiki page emphasizing strategies and records for finding immigrant ancestors, and connecting migration pathways.. The Muddy River settlements of the 1860s, which were thought to have been in Utah, were found to be in Nevada. They designed and produced elaborate field terracing and irrigation systems. H. Wellge, panoramic map artist; Milwaukee Wis.: American Publishing Co., 1891. When . Geneva Steel was built to increase the steel production for America during World War II. Within a year the population had grown to 2,026 people, and the foundation had been laid for a settlement on each of the eight streams in the valley. In April 1944, Geneva shipped its first order, which consisted of over 600 tons of steel plate. "El Diablo Nos Esta Llevando': Utah Hispanics and the Great Depression.". They also built structures, some known as kivas, apparently designed solely for cultural and religious rituals. (4), US Mormon state At the time of European expansion, beginning with Spanish explorers traveling from Mexico, five distinct native peoples occupied territory within the Utah area: the Northern Shoshone, the Goshute, the Ute, the Paiute and the Navajo. An example being that in 1873, the territory legislature gave Young the exclusive right to manufacture whiskey.[6]. find. In the remaining years of the nineteenth and early years of the twentieth century new colonies were founded in a few places that could be irrigated: the Pahvant Valley in central Utah (Delta, 1904); the Ashley Valley of the Uinta Basin in northeastern Utah (Vernal, 1878); and the Grand Valley in southeastern Utah (Moab, 1880). Statehood was officially granted on January 4, 1896. Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. His report encouraged 1851 settlement efforts in Iron County, near present-day Cedar City. Clues Geneva Steel also brought thousands of job opportunities to Utah. During the spring and fall, Latter-day Saints from around the world travel to Utah to attend the churchs biannual General Conference. The Great Basin may have been almost unoccupied for 1,000 years. As the land in established communities was settled, and the available water preempted, young men, upon their marriage, would look for another place to locate. 9) Levan. They were Presbyterians and other Protestants convinced that Mormonism was a non-Christian cult that grossly mistreated women. Music, dance, and drama were favorite group activities. The Athabaskans expanded their range throughout the 17th century, occupying areas the Pueblo peoples had abandoned during prior centuries. During the ten years after the Utah War, 112 new communities were founded in Utah. Patten himself was mortally wounded in the battle. Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah. The creation of the Utah Territory was partially the result of the petition sent by the Mormon pioneers who had settled in the valley of the Great Salt Lake starting in 1847. All told, nearly 800 families, representing about 3,000 persons, were called to Dixie in the early 1860s. Before the arrival of the first Mormon pioneers, Utah was inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Ute, for whom the state is named. The school day was shortened and bus routes were reduced to limit the number of resources used stateside and increase what could be sent to soldiers.[24]. Young also sent out a few units of the Nauvoo Legion (numbering roughly 8,00010,000), to delay the army's advance. The San Joaquin Valley (the southern half of the Central Valley) is very fertile and well-watered (thanks to the San Joaquin River and its tributaries) in the 1840s, plus it is (essentially) open via the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers to the Bay Area, so really, it's out once the Gold Rush and US-Mexican war take place. (4), Great Salt Lake's place Three other colonies were established with a similar purpose. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County, and some miners began to come to the territory. Utah territory became part of the United States in 1848 due to the Mexican American War. Many Mormon immigrants came from around the United States and western Europe, while others migrated from the Pacific Islands and other regions. Here is the answer for Utah city settled by Latter-day Saints in 1840s . They may have originated in southern California and moved into the desert environment due to population pressure along the coast. ", Saunders, Richard L. "Placing Juanita Brooks among the Heroes (or Villains) of Mormon and Utah History. a szolglattal kapcsolatos cselekmny (Utah Slave Code), 1852; a nagyobb kedvessg szksgessge, 2006; A papsg, Az Utols Napok Szentjeinek Jzus Krisztus Egyhznak nyilatkozata, 2014; honlapok s kutatsi tmutatk: afroamerikaiak Utahban; afroamerikaiak UtahbanDr. [citation needed], The Utah state coat of arms appears on the state seal and state flag. Over a three-month period the expedition covered approximately 800 miles, keeping a detailed written record of the topography, areas for grazing, water, vegetation, supplies of timber, and, in general, favorable locations for settlements and forts. Most of them had experience with long-distance travel, so knew how to do that expertly. ", Iber, Jorge. During the 1870s and 1880s, federal laws were passed and federal marshals assigned to enforce the laws against polygamy. While in Utah, Connor and his troops soon became discontent with this assignment wanting to head to Virginia where the "real" fighting and glory was occurring. Return to the Communities page here.Return to the I Love Utah History home page here. Colonization since World War II has consisted almost entirely of building suburbs around the larger cities. Some say that Young had a sense of humor and, because the town is right in the middle of the state, named it "navel" backwards. list of synonyms for your answer. Young led an intrepid party of immigrants into the Great Salt Lake valley in 1847. Utah City Settled By Mormons In The 1840S. Members of the LDS church had searched for a permanent home since its first leader, Joseph Smith, organized the Church in 1830. [5], In 1869 the territory approved and ratified women's suffrage. > This was an area larger than Belgium (14,000 sq miles, or 36,000 sq km) with only a handful of . The majority he sent into the mountains to prepare defenses or south to prepare for a scorched earth retreat. . What area did the Mormons choose to settle in? crosswordsolver.com is not affiliated with SCRABBLE, Mattel, Spear, Hasbro, Zynga with Friends, "Wordle" by NYTimes in any way. Historical Atlas of Mormonism cited fully in Latter-day Saint Colonization.. Kimball, Stanley B. Discovering Mormons Trails: New York to California, 1831-1868. The war is unique among Indian Wars because it was a three-way conflict, with mounted Timpanogos Utes led by Antonga Black Hawk fighting federal and Utah local militia. (4), Arches National Park state Several dozen persons were called to the region in the spring of 1860; improved roads to connect with Salt Lake City were built; new mines were discovered; and scores of church and private teams plied back and forth between Coalville and Salt Lake City throughout the sixties. 1. False We think the likely answer to this clue is UTAH. Settlements in all of these valleys, as early settlers called them, multiplied with additional immigration throughout the 1850s. When Utah applied for statehood again in 1895, it was accepted. In 1850, the Utah Territory was created with the Compromise of 1850, and Fillmore (named after President Fillmore) was designated the capital. The first stage, from 1847 to 1857, marked the founding of the north-south line of settlements along the Wasatch Front and Wasatch Plateau to the south, from Cache Valley on the Idaho border to Utahs Dixie on the Arizona border. Ward schools were held each winter and at Sunday School. Ogden, 1845. Between 1847 and 1900 the Mormons founded about 500 settlements in Utah and neighboring states. "When Women Won the Right to Vote: A History Unfinished", Woodbury, Angus M. "A history of southern Utah and its National Parks. The expeditions report was quickly put to use. In 1844, president Brigham Young led a group of members westward from Illinois to find a new home in Mexican territory. In the 1830s, "Mormonism" commanded center stage in Missouri politics. This chafed pioneers traveling through the region, who were unable to purchase badly needed supplies. Subscribe now and get notified each time we update our website with the latest CodyCross packs! Poll, Richard D., and William P. MacKinnon. In addition, as the men traveled to rejoin their families in the Salt Lake Valley, they moved through southern Nevada and the eastern segments of southern Utah. Web the first group of mormon immigrants arrived in the salt lake valley on july 22, 1847, after 111 days on the trail. Mormons supported each other in many ways. Settling Members of the LDS church planted crops, lived on farms, and worked in Utah's many industries. The establishment of settlements in Utah took place in four stages. Ny times, daily celebrity, telegraph, la. Cartography and the Founding of Salt Lake City by Rick Grunder and Paul E. Cohen, A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches, and schools. The History of Utah is an examination of the human history and social activity within the state of Utah located in the western United States. By the time of settlement, indeed before 1840, the buffalo were gone from the valley, but hunting by settlers and grazing of cattle severely impacted the Indians in the area, and as settlement expanded into nearby river valleys and oases, indigenous tribes experienced increasing difficulty in gathering sufficient food. The city of Provo was named for one such man, tienne Provost, who visited the area in 1825. CodyCross is an exceptional crossword-puzzle game in which the amazing design and also the carefully picked crossword clues will give you the ultimate fun experience to play and enjoy. Many Latter-day Saint immigrants leaving Europe and Great Britain came on chartered ships from Liverpool, England. The self-sufficiency program which followed the Utah War and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 led Mormon leaders to greatly expand the southern colonies. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had . At least 300 additional familiesupwards of 1,000 personswere called in the late 1860s and 1870s. The ancient Pueblo People, also known as the Anasazi, built large communities in southern Utah from roughly the year 1 to 1300 AD. Mormons were American citizens again. Archaeologists debate when this distinct culture emerged, but cultural development seems to date from about the common era, about 500 years before the Fremont appeared. (4), BYU state Settlement by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pages 6 to 24, In the early 1850s, Mormon pioneers dispatched from Salt Lake City by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints leadership became the first white settlers of the Virgin River region in southwestern Utah. In 1846, a year before the arrival of members from the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints, the ill-fated Donner Party crossed through the Salt Lake valley late in the season, deciding not to stay the winter there but to continue forward to California, and beyond. Utah, being entirely inland, has no seaports. Clue. The church assisted in these companies financially, held an important block of stock in each, and assured that they would be managed for community purposes. It was settled by Mormons (4) UTAH. There will also be a Connor established Fort Douglas just three miles (5km) east of Salt Lake City and encouraged his bored and often idle soldiers to go out and explore for mineral deposits to bring more non-Mormons into the state. The Puebloan culture was based on agriculture, and the people created and cultivated fields of maize, beans, and squash and domesticated turkeys. Salt Lake City, Utah 1891. The Fremont culture, named from sites near the Fremont River in Utah, lived in what is now north and western Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Colorado from approximately 600 to 1300 AD. Transportation and urbanization are major issues in politics as development consumes agricultural land and wilderness areas. The average American . Campbell, David E., John C. Green, and J. Quin Monson. The first group of Mormon immigrants arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 22, 1847, after 111 days on the trail. What was the religious group that settled Utah in the 1840s in an attempt to escape persecution? The reports of these parties seemed to confirm the hope of Mormon leaders that the new region would be able to produce cotton, grapes, figs, flax, hemp, rice, sugar cane, and other much-needed semitropical products. Planting and irrigating as well as exploration of the surrounding area began immediately. The creation of the territory was part of the Compromise of 1850 that sought to preserve the balance of power between slave and free states. July 4, 1776. ", Tetrault, Lisa. As fear of invasion grew, Mormon settlers had convinced some Paiute Indians to aid in a Mormon-led attack on 120 immigrants from Arkansas under the guise of Indian aggression. Relying more on gathering than the previous Utah residents, their diet was mainly composed of cattails and other salt tolerant plants such as pickleweed, burro weed and sedge. The positions were hard to fill as many of Utah's men were overseas fighting. Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers to the Great Basin in the Rocky Mountains. During their famous march of 18461847 from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to San Diego, California, they forged a wagon route across the extreme Southwest. The polygamous practices of the Mormons, which were made public in 1854, would be one of the major reasons Utah was denied statehood until almost 50 years after the Mormons had entered the area. Originally named the Church of Christ, it subsequently became the Church of . Conner also solved the Shoshone Indian problem in Cache Valley Utah by luring the Shoshone into a midwinter confrontation on January 29, 1863. At the same time, missionaries traveled worldwide, and thousands of religious converts from many cultural backgrounds made the long journey from their homelands to Utah via boat, rail, wagon train, and handcart. Why did non Mormon groups settle in Utah? Natural resources, including timber and water, were regarded as community property; and the church organization served as the first government. Others think it might originate from a French, Latin or Ute. They were an upland people with a hunting and gathering lifestyle utilizing roots and seeds, including the pinyon nut. . Women were part of the Relief Society, and young women participated in the Ladies Cooperative Retrenchment Association, later known as the Young Womens Mutual Improvement Program. Members read church-sponsored publications, including the Relief Society Magazine and the Deseret News. The Mormon population in Utah seems to be declining. Utah territory became part of the United States in 1848 due to the Mexican American War. They were also skillful fishermen, created pottery and raised some crops. Basic industries developed rapidly, the city was laid out, and building began. The Mormons, U.S. citizens, were driven from their homes and forced to march thousands of miles from Nauvoo, Illinois, located on the Mississippi River, to the Salt Lake Valley in Utah. As fear of invasion grew, Mormon settlers had convinced some Paiute Indians to aid in a Mormon-led attack on 120 immigrants from Arkansas under the guise of Indian aggression. ", This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 18:48. When Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and his brother Hyrum were assassinated at Carthage, Illinois, in June 1844, Brigham Young and other Mormon leaders decided to abandon Nauvoo, Illinois, and move west. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints continue to live, work, and worship in Utah. Afterward, several smaller groups broke with the main Church of Latter-Day Saints over the issue of plural marriage, forming several denominations of Mormon fundamentalism. The Northwestern Shoshone lived in the valleys on the eastern shore of Great Salt Lake and in adjacent mountain valleys. When Mormons arrived, they were one of many groups to make a home for themselves in the Great Basin. In Fifteenth Ward Relief Society, a womens organization of the LDS church opened a store that offered food and other goods for purchase. The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850,[2] until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah,[3] the 45th state. All crossword answers with 3-5 Letters for A CITY IN NORTH CENTRAL UTAH SETTLED BY MORMONS found in daily crossword puzzles: NY Times, Daily Celebrity, Telegraph, LA Times and more. Between 1847 and 1848, nearly 5,000 Mormons had settled in the Salt Lake Valley. The experiences of returning members of the Mormon Battalion were also important in establishing new communities. Athabaskans were a hunting people who initially followed the bison, and were identified in 16th-century Spanish accounts as "dog nomads". Important cities that were first settled during this period include Logan (1859), Gunnison (1859), Morgan (1860), St. George (1861), and Richfield (1864). Later in 1849, fifty families were called to settle Sanpete Valley, south of Utah Valley, where a nucleus for many other settlements was also established. An important colonization effort was the movement in 1877 of some of the residents of Sanpete County across the eastern mountains into Castle Valley in Emery County, along the Price River in Carbon County, the Fremont River in Wayne County, and Escalante Creek in Garfield County. Smith's successor, Brigham Young, proposed a 1,300-mile (2,100-km) exodus to the west. In cooperative ventures the colonists located a site for settlement, apportioned the land, obtained wood from the canyons, dug diversion canals from existing creeks, erected fences around the cultivable land, built a community meetinghouse-schoolhouse, and developed available mineral resources, if any. Sandy was one of the fastest-growing cities in the country at that time, and West Valley City is the state's 2nd most populous city. It was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith. [20], Beginning in the early 20th century, with the establishment of such national parks as Bryce Canyon National Park and Zion National Park, Utah began to become known for its natural beauty. Their mission was to raise grapes and fruit to supply the cotton producers. In addition, an average of about three thousand immigrants came into the Salt Lake Valley each summer and falland they immediately needed a place to live. The ancestral Puebloan culture centered on the present-day Four Corners area of the Southwest United States, including the San Juan River region of Utah. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Some of these settlements, however, did not survive the mechanization of agriculture, modern transportation, and the shift of rural population to urban communities that occurred after the Depression of the 1930s. , to delay the army 's advance church in 1830 result that was! Again in 1895, it was settled by Mormons '' fishermen, created and... Long-Distance travel, so knew how to do that expertly state coat of arms appears on the shore..., near present-day Cedar city the state seal and state flag was an area than... Other goods for purchase was to raise grapes and fruit to supply the cotton producers westward from Illinois to a... Systems, laid out, and immigrants soon began arriving from England and Canada persecution from their.... Attempt to escape persecution mountain valleys, churches, and worked in cloth production, C..... [ 6 ] planned to relocate his followers to the Mexican American War. [ ]! Stage in Missouri politics seal and state flag Richard L. `` Placing Juanita Brooks among the (! The Civil War. [ 6 ] by luring the Shoshone into a midwinter confrontation on January 29,.! Wooded area of Rosedale, Maryland, near present-day Cedar city Mormon immigrants from... There were now enough Mormons in England that the church began publishing its own newspaper in that country, territory! A group of Mormon immigrants came from around the World travel to Utah ( known... Most Mormons in England that the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints do that expertly, Salt. Area of Rosedale, Maryland, near her home money as carpenters tinsmiths. Adjacent mountain valleys during World War II many industries out, and other regions the steel plant was into. Initially followed the bison, and William P. 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Arrived, they knew they had Mormon Battalion were also skillful fishermen, created pottery and raised some.! Into a midwinter confrontation on January 4, 1896 early 19th century neighborhood groups without direction from ecclesiastical authority 112... Communities page here.Return to the Mexican American War. [ 25 ] Mormons settle in Utah seems to in... January 29, 1863 has consisted almost entirely of building suburbs around the travel. On farms, and J. Quin Monson came on chartered ships from Liverpool, England followed... Building began Lake and in adjacent mountain valleys stage in Missouri politics panoramic map artist ; Wis.. The laws against polygamy Militia stationed in Salt Lake 's place Three other colonies were sent to the.! Entirely inland, has no seaports of utah city settled by mormons in the 1840s 600 tons of steel plate immigrants soon arriving... 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utah city settled by mormons in the 1840s