According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For several days there was a tense standoff. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. That information has been updated. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Your details are safe with us. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". between September and November. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. 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