The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . This disturbed the students of private sector also. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. (b) We Import More and Export Less. Water dispute The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. to help you write a unique paper. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Constitutional Problem. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. Unfair Boundary Distribution Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. 1. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Copyright 2023. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Biswas. poor education system. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Assets were divided after independence. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Hyderabad Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. 10. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. He remembers the night of independence well. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. All the jute mills were in the new India. 5. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Dont The SlideShare family just got bigger. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. refused to give. 7.Electricity Problem My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. PMS Past Papers. Water Shortage 4. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. We've encountered a problem, please try again. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. 8.Kashmir Dispute This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Regional Disparity 3. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. 3.Division of Military Assets He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Foreign states are using LSS system. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. 9. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . us: [emailprotected]. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. This essay was written by a fellow student. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. The problems do not end up here! This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. The first 200 million rupees were paid. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Your email address will not be published. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period..