The Obong Ikpaisong ruled with the Mbong Ekpuk ('head of the families'), which together with the heads of the cults and societies constitute the Afe, Asan, or Esop Ikpaisong ('traditional council, shrine, or court'). It is therefore likened to a war dance. The people of Akwa Ibom State are culturally bounded and alike with a common identity. see: http://github.com/szagi3891/AMDLoader for details On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. DX: "PV,puls,kd7gjer,7,a", Udo, Edet A. They are concerned with issues and emergencies that pertain to the safety of the town as a whole. Some village settlement had already been established in their current location alongside the Ibom. !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, Mbopo being the period a girl is confined, fattened and drilled on all aspects of home management in preparation for marriage. Other women dances include Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages occasionally. Council of Traditional Rulers, Mbiabong Etim, briefing to Mbiabong Etim Graduates Forum on origin and migration of Mbiabong Etim people of Ini LGA, Akwa Ibom State, 2009. Although Akwa Ibom state is rich in other natural endowments, a sizeable percentage of the states economy is dependent on agriculture. Another pointer is the widespread use of the manila, a popular currency used by the Jukuns. While the folkways may differ from one ethnic group to another, the cultural norms in operation are fundamentally the same in all groups of the state. Many activities such as farming, shopping, and obtaining food and water are prohibited on days in which the masks are out and being performed. 5. Although their identities are almost always known, fear of retribution from the ancestors prevents most people from accusing those members who overstep their social boundaries, effectively committing police brutality. Other subgroups include Eket, Ibeno, Itu Mbonuso and the Andonis. [13] New raffia is added to the mask each season, and is displayed in the off-season in a family or village shrine.[13]. The autonomous individuals are the Ibibio people, they are widely spread across the States with the highest number of languages among other tribes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [content_id] => 6483 Although a trained Environmental microbiologist, Progress has learnt the intricacies and mastered the art of writing compelling content, strongly complimented by a nose for news, ethical values and a passion to always deliver. More so, it is dubbed as the most developed and cleanest state in the southern region of Nigeria. Styles of hair in Ibibioland include both elaborate braiding with and without the use of thread. 27-Feb-2023 string(11) "Image_1.gif" This change in name was not enough for the people. The 8, 412 km sq that forms Akwa Ibom State is endowed with enormous wealth. "readystatechange - "+document.readyState;"complete"===document.readyState||"loaded"===document.readyState? Website Design & Development by Cavil Consult. In reference to the Head of the Families (Obong Ekpuk), the word means 'Head' In reference to God, the word means 'Lord'. The Ibibio are known for their woodcarvings, raffia-weavings, and pottery making. The State is blessed with numerous rivers, creeks and streams, enhancing favourable all year season for [20], The Ibibio are divided into six subcultural groups: Eastern Ibibio or Ibibio Proper; Western Ibibio or Annang; Northern Ibibio or Enyong; Southern Ibibio or Eket; Delta Ibibio or Andoni-Ibeno; and Riverine Ibibio or Efik/Oron.[21]. The Ndok Ufok Ebe (shame of a bad marriage) is another women dance to express their grievances over maltreatment of women by their husbands. There also exists hairstyles without any meaning that are simply worn for fashion purposes. [20] Some styles are symbolic of stories or events that have occurred in the wearer's life. QUICK 4:20 am. To put on an Ekpo mask is to surrender earthly identity and assume an ancestral one. It is said that when a woman commits adultery, she invokes the wrath of Ekpo Nka-Owo, an Ibibio ancestral spirit. 1 packet of cigarettes (St Morris) 1 packet of cigarettes [17], The masks of the Ekpo and Ekpe societies were used to elicit fear and execute social control. [20], In painting, the goal is to emphasize rather than obscure the wearer's face or other parts of the body. Ikot Uso Akpan Itam, a village in this clan has a waterfall that empties into a stream and there are trees that serve as an habitat for monkeys. Nkerebe (looking for husband) is another women dance, performed once a year when young girls at the age of puberty prepare to perform the Mboppo nceremony. After the collapse of the 2nd Republic in 1983, a memorandum demanding the creation of Akwa Ibom State was submitted to the General Buhari Administration by the Paramount Rulers from the 10 Local Government areas that made up the mainland part of the then Cross River State, even thoughit did not yield the desired result. Some sources say this is forbidden because the people of Afaha identify with the intelligence and quickness of squirrels. The memorandum was re-submitted. If the instructions were strictly followed, the position could be reversed, they believed. It is performed yearly by young girls at the age of puberty while they plan to perform the Mboppo ceremony. FirstClassNigeria is his webspace where he shares skyscraping and informative content. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! In addition, it serves as an outlet for men to productively use energy to benefit everyone. Asian Uboikpa means the proud and flamboyant maiden. The Ibibio people demanded the creation of their state after 40 years of agitating for the creation of a new state. It typically symbolizes the unity of the people of Akwa Ibom and it is known to boast of the beautiful works of art. "itemListElement": [] Considering every part of Nigeria marriage rights and activity are almost the same but due to the culture and tradition, they tend to differ. Both the husband and the mother-in-law are expected to pay for the ritual. When the Mbia Idiong told him what the things were and he had offered them as sacrifices to Mother Earth, the Ibibio believed the situation would be reversed; otherwise, he would remain childless. A typical Akwa Ibomite knows the dancing step and patterns relating to the culture and tradition of the Land making every dance festival or any related festival that demands the skill of every dancer to showcase his talent. 0;f