Unwilling to take any more risks, they had to leave this final barrier untested until the night of the actual escape. On the third occasion a sea-landing of 19 MK fully-armed members was to occur, Moumbaris was the commander of the receiving group. This time they came up with a plan to leave dummies in their beds, sneak downstairs, hide in a cupboard and wait for the warder to go upstairs. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. The leaflet bombs were effective in spreading the anti-apartheid message, Stephen says. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. It was hugely emotional, Stephen recalls. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. But when it comes to watching him break out of prison all over again, though, there is no stirring feeling, no rush of emotions that come back to Jenkin. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Watch on. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. He lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa. The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. When youre making it the lock is right there, you keep filing it until it fits in the holes. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. [9] When an escape committee of three prisoners was set up, Moumbaris (and not Jenkin or Lee) was selected as he was "the most vociferous" and a good negotiator. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid, they embarked on one of the most audacious escapes in history. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. He continued: [It was] the only thing we managed to keep; we got rid of the all the keys immediately, but for some reason we kept thatprobably as a weapon. We started just before the Soweto uprising in 1976 and carried on for three years. Moumbaris, unlike the two other men, was at Pretoria Prison since 1973. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. [27] A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. I got a piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the lock. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. lindbacken fastigheter I felt so elated. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD Rent this movie Play trailer. He returned to France after his escape. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Following the. At the time it was the site of the countrys capital punishment regime (which was abolished in 1995), and housed its death row. We walked out as if we had every right to be there. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. Moumbaris and Jenkin, by a variety of means, travelled overland to Swaziland and went to United Nations High Commission for Refugees, who were sympathetic to their plight and took them to an ANC representative. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. It couldnt be reached by his cell, so he had to gradually fit that second key to size doing stints cleaning the corridor during prisoners' chore times. Then I went to Australia to the set and we would often sit together and hed ask me about particular scenes, what was going through my head while this was happening. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. But near doors five and six was the night warders office. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. Nathan Page. I loaned it to them for the film., No longer having any of the original keys, not even as a keepsake of another life, Jenkin says: I have replicas that look like them, but not the real ones. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Distractify is a registered trademark. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". Just supporting the liberation movement was deemed to be terrorism.. Here they met Oliver Tambo and Alfred Nzo, President and Secretary-General of the ANC respectively, and gave a press conference on 2 January 1980. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. For other inquiries, Contact Us. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. It was a little noise that promised a big prize freedom. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. Eenmaal onder de vleugels van politiek activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen. Ze worden op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Years later, while based in Camden, North London, he would set up a rudimentary computer that enabled coded messages to be sent from the ANC to their agents and even to Mandela in prison. The sense of freedom was amazing. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. While reminiscing about his childhood years, he suddenly remembered how he would pick locks back at home. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. Or more Harry Potter Actors & quot ; six was the commander of the cells the. Activist and former political prisoner 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards ' office besluiten om! 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why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria